Some Swedish tardigrades found in moss

Click on the pictures to enlarge them.
Hysibius
Hypsibius convergens belongs to the family Hypsibiidae. The species is very common in moss and is found in various places in Sweden (Gästrikland, Sollentuna, Stockholm, nothern Småland and Gotland). The species has probably a comsmopolitic distribution.
Mesocrista(2).jpg
Mesocrista spitsbergense belongs to the family Hypsibiidae. It has a circumpolar distribution on the north part of the globe. In Sweden it has been recorded from Lappland, Gästrikland, Stockholm and Småland. It is quite common in the litter layer in a pine-forest (Ivantjärnsheden) in the province of Gästrikland.
Diphascon
Diphascon oculatum belongs to the family Hypsibiidae. This species has been found in small tufts of moss on rocks in Sollentuna and Småland. It has only been found in a few places in Europ and in samples from mountain areas in North America.
macrobiotus
Macrobiotus areolatus belongs to the family Macrobiotidae. Species belonging to Macrobiotus are very common all around the world. In Sweden M. areolatus has been found in samples from Gotland. The speciemen on the picture has a number of uterine eggs.
Milnesium
Milnesium tardigradum belongs to the family Milnesiidae. The species is found all around the world including continental Antarctica. In Sweden it has been found in Stockholm, Stockholm archipilago and in Öland.
echin4025
Echiniscus belongs to the order Heterotardigrada.These have sclerotized plates on the back, which is one reosans to include them among Arthropoda. Specimens belonging to Heterotardigrada are not often found in Swedish moss samples.
Text och photo: Björn Sohlenius, Department of Inevertebrate Zoology, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet
Page updated: 2010-02-17
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